Pandemic influenza – including a risk assessment of H5N1
Identifieur interne : 000081 ( 1968/Analysis ); précédent : 000080; suivant : 000082Pandemic influenza – including a risk assessment of H5N1
Auteurs : J. K. Taubenberger [États-Unis] ; D. M. Morens [États-Unis]Source :
- Revue scientifique et technique (International Office of Epizootics) [ 0253-1933 ] ; 2009.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Flambées de maladies (histoire), Grippe humaine (histoire), Grippe humaine (épidémiologie), Histoire du 15ème siècle, Histoire du 16ème siècle, Histoire du 17ème siècle, Histoire du 18ème siècle, Histoire du 19ème siècle, Histoire du 20ème siècle, Histoire médiévale, Humains, Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A, Sous-type H2N2 du virus de la grippe A, Sous-type H3N2 du virus de la grippe A, Sous-type H5N1 du virus de la grippe A (pathogénicité), Sous-type H9N2 du virus de la grippe A, Virus de la grippe A (), Virus de la grippe A (pathogénicité), Évaluation des risques.
- MESH :
- histoire : Flambées de maladies, Grippe humaine.
- pathogénicité : Sous-type H5N1 du virus de la grippe A, Virus de la grippe A.
- épidémiologie : Grippe humaine.
- Histoire du 15ème siècle, Histoire du 16ème siècle, Histoire du 17ème siècle, Histoire du 18ème siècle, Histoire du 19ème siècle, Histoire du 20ème siècle, Histoire médiévale, Humains, Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A, Sous-type H2N2 du virus de la grippe A, Sous-type H3N2 du virus de la grippe A, Sous-type H9N2 du virus de la grippe A, Virus de la grippe A, Évaluation des risques.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Disease Outbreaks (history), History, 15th Century, History, 16th Century, History, 17th Century, History, 18th Century, History, 19th Century, History, 20th Century, History, Medieval, Humans, Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype, Influenza A Virus, H2N2 Subtype, Influenza A Virus, H3N2 Subtype, Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype (pathogenicity), Influenza A Virus, H9N2 Subtype, Influenza A virus (classification), Influenza A virus (pathogenicity), Influenza, Human (epidemiology), Influenza, Human (history), Risk Assessment.
- MESH :
- classification : Influenza A virus.
- epidemiology : Influenza, Human.
- history : Disease Outbreaks, Influenza, Human.
- pathogenicity : Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype, Influenza A virus.
- History, 15th Century, History, 16th Century, History, 17th Century, History, 18th Century, History, 19th Century, History, 20th Century, History, Medieval, Humans, Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype, Influenza A Virus, H2N2 Subtype, Influenza A Virus, H3N2 Subtype, Influenza A Virus, H9N2 Subtype, Risk Assessment.
Abstract
Influenza pandemics and epidemics have apparently occurred since at least the Middle Ages. When pandemics appear, 50% or more of an affected population can be infected in a single year, and the number of deaths caused by influenza can dramatically exceed what is normally expected. Since 1500, there appear to have been 13 or more influenza pandemics. In the past 120 years there were undoubted pandemics in 1889, 1918, 1957, 1968, and 1977. Although most experts believe we will face another influenza pandemic, it is impossible to predict when it will appear, where it will originate, or how severe it will be. Nor is there agreement about the subtype of influenza virus most likely to cause the next pandemic. The continuing spread of H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses has heightened interest in pandemic prediction. Despite uncertainties in the historical record of the pre-virology era, study of previous pandemics may help guide future pandemic planning and lead to a better understanding of the complex ecobiology underlying the formation of pandemic strains of influenza A viruses.
Url:
PubMed: 19618626
PubMed Central: 2720801
Affiliations:
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PMC:2720801Le document en format XML
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When pandemics appear, 50% or more of an affected population can be infected in a single year, and the number of deaths caused by influenza can dramatically exceed what is normally expected. Since 1500, there appear to have been 13 or more influenza pandemics. In the past 120 years there were undoubted pandemics in 1889, 1918, 1957, 1968, and 1977. Although most experts believe we will face another influenza pandemic, it is impossible to predict when it will appear, where it will originate, or how severe it will be. Nor is there agreement about the subtype of influenza virus most likely to cause the next pandemic. The continuing spread of H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses has heightened interest in pandemic prediction. Despite uncertainties in the historical record of the pre-virology era, study of previous pandemics may help guide future pandemic planning and lead to a better understanding of the complex ecobiology underlying the formation of pandemic strains of influenza A viruses.</p></div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Maryland</li></region></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Maryland"><name sortKey="Taubenberger, J K" sort="Taubenberger, J K" uniqKey="Taubenberger J" first="J. K." last="Taubenberger">J. K. Taubenberger</name></region><name sortKey="Morens, D M" sort="Morens, D M" uniqKey="Morens D" first="D. M." last="Morens">D. M. Morens</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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